Why is ketamine most effective when given in tandem with psychotherapy?Ketamine is a medication that has proven to be a powerful antidepressant that works in two main ways:
1. Symptom improvement: Ketamine makes biochemical changes in the brain that can result in rapid relief from depression, suicidality and anxiety. However, without exploring the root causes of these mental health challenges, the symptoms may return. 2. Exploring and healing root causes: Ketamine increases the neuroplasticity in the brain, which helps the brain make new connections and change old, entrenched thought patterns, especially when used in combination with specialized psychotherapy. When ketamine is experienced in a gentle and nurturing setting, it can calm anxiety and enhance self-compassion. Ketamine tends to reduce the emotional charge related to old wounds and past traumas, which makes it easier to explore and process painful experiences. The window of increased neuroplasticity lasts 1-3 days after each ketamine treatment, so an additional therapy session in that time frame is recommended. Ketamine Assisted Psychotherapy (KAP) has the potential to produce long-lasting improvements in mood and trauma-associated disorders. Ketamine therapy is well-suited for the treatment of several conditions including depression, anxiety and trauma-related disorders. When it is part of a comprehensive substance abuse program, it can also help people who are struggling with alcohol, drug or other addictions. |
Denise Lin, MD
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